Smallest Footprint, Most Impacted, Excluded from the ongoing Climate Change Negotiations
Tuesday, 29 September 2009
International Indigenous
Peoples Forum on Climate Change (IIPFC)
PRESS RELEASE
Embargoed, 29th Sept, 2009:
14.00 PM
Mother Earth is no longer in a period of climate
change, but in climate crisis. ....Indigenous Peoples have a vital role in
defending and healing Mother Earth. We uphold that the inherent rights of
Indigenous Peoples ... must be fully respected in all decision-making processes
and activities related to climate change.
The Anchorage Declaration 2009
INDIGENOUS
PEOPLES are supposed to be at the centre of all climate change debates. This is
because they have lived with and protected nature for generations and are now the
worst affected by climate change effects like floods, typhoons, drought, violent
thunderstorms etc. They have least contributed to this global disaster. The
full and effective participation of indigenous peoples, local communities and
vulnerable groups is therefore the key to achieve a just and equitable outcome
of the climate negotiations.
We
hold inalienable collective rights over our lands, territories and resources. That
is why we have maintained equilibrium between us and nature for centuries and
are not responsible for climate change. Policies and actions that are being
negotiated now like REDD for example, directly affect our ancestral lands,
territories, oceans, waters, ice, flora, fauna and forests thereby also
affecting the survival and livelihoods of over 370 million Indigenous Peoples
all over the world.
Our
concerns and views have not been seriously addressed in the climate negotiation
processes, least of all those from indigenous women and youth. We reiterate the
States’ and whole UN system’s obligations to uphold regional and international
human rights commitments and standards, especially the UN Declaration on the
Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP).
Our indigenous local strategies and
priorities must be reflected in National Adaptation and Mitigation Action and National Adaptation Plans and strategies
of Action , in the development and implementation of which we must participate
fully and effectively. The distinct roles and responsibilities of indigenous
women and youth, will need to be considered; underlining the importance of
their inclusion in decision-making and planning processes.
Our
rights to self-determination and free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) are
the minimum standards to safeguard our rights. We have intrinsic contributions
towards addressing the climate crisis, and renewing the relationships between
humans and nature. For generations, we have managed ecosystems nurturing its
integrity and complexity in sustainable and culturally diverse ways. Our
customary resource management systems have proven to be ecologically sustainable,
low carbon economies.
The
climate crisis threatens our very survival, particularly forest-dependent,
ice-dependent peoples, peoples in voluntary isolation, and the indigenous
peoples of small island states and local communities. Addressing such vulnerabilities
requires recognition, respect and strengthening of the traditional knowledge of
indigenous peoples, and strengthening the resilience of ecosystems and
Indigenous Peoples and local communities' capacities to adapt to climate
change. Ecosystem-based adaptation based on holistic indigenous peoples’ systems
and rights can deliver significant social, cultural, spiritual and economic
values to Indigenous Peoples and local communities as well as to the
biodiversity of indigenous lands and territories. This should be considered
with the full participation of indigenous peoples in the planning, design,
implementation, monitoring and evaluation of these measures.
The empowerment of Indigenous peoples and local communities is critical to
successful adaptation strategies to climate change.
The
recognition of our rights must be in accordance with international human rights
law and standards including the UNDRIP and ILO Convention 169, among other
human rights instruments. If there is no full recognition and full protection
for Indigenous peoples' rights, including the rights to resources, lands and
territories, and there is no recognition and respect of our rights of free,
prior and informed consent of the affected indigenous peoples, we will oppose
REDD and REDD+ and carbon offsetting projects, including CDM projects.
We
affirm our global unity and solidarity to realize the enjoyment of our
collective rights and the recognition of our vision, indigenous knowledge and
our contributions in solving the climate change crisis.--
Contacts:
Rukka
Sombolinggi0812545171
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Raymond
De Chavez0806295123
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AlJazeeraEnglish—14 December 2009 — For generations, Malaysia's indigenous communities have lived and thrived in the country's tropical forests.
But encroaching development is taking its toll on the forest and the natural environment and deforestation is a major contributor to the emissions that cause climate change.
Diweng Bakir is a Jagoi and a key campaigner for indigenous communities in the Malaysian state of Sarawak on northern Borneo.
He tells Al Jazeera his story.
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